Nutrition Status and Associated Risk Factors Among Children in Orphanages in Sanaa, Yemen

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58963/qausrj.v29i29.309

Keywords:

Stunting , Underweight , Orphaned Children , Nutritional Status , Yemen

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the nutritional status (stunting or underweight status) and associated risk factors among orphaned House children in Sanaa, Yemen. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 children were selected. The data was using a self-administered questionnaire, developed based on a literature review and study objectives. The questionnaire include data on stunting and underweight, demographic, dietary, and hygiene factors. The results revealed that the prevalence of stunting is 37.5% while 47 % were underweight. A significant association was found (p<0.05) associated between Personal hygiene and underweight status, while energy intake did not significantly (p>0.05) affect underweight status. Additionally, factors such as the reason for a child's stay in the orphanage house, father and mother loss, and age were not significantly (p>0.05) related to malnutrition (stunting or underweight status). The orphanage house did not show a significant (p>0.05) association with malnutrition (stunting or underweight status). It recommends that government authorities and non- government organizations should pay attention to orphanages regarding provide food needs and personal hygiene materials.

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Author Biographies

  • Mohammed Alsebaeai, Ibb University, Queen Arwa University

    1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Ibb University.
    2 Professor at the Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University.

  • Lutf Al-Rahbi, Queen Arwa University

    Professor at the Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University.

  • Abdo Taher, Queen Arwa University

    Assistant Professor in Physical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Science, Queen Arwa University, Sana'a, Yemen.

  • Abeer Sharaf El-Din, Queen Arwa University

    Professor at the Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University.

  • Noha Al-Jadi, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Nada Alwajeh, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Nada Almigdad, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Maram Alasadi, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Johaina Abdulmoghni, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Huda Abutaleb, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Ethar Alazzani, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Doaa Algaal, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Amani Alansi, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Marwa Al-Absi, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

  • Yasmin Alnwar, Queen Arwa University

    Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Queen Arwa University

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Alsebaeai, M., Al-Rahbi, L., Taher, A. ., Sharaf El-Din, A. ., Al-Jadi, N., Alwajeh, N., Almigdad, N., Alasadi, M., Abdulmoghni, J., Abutaleb, H. ., Alazzani, E. ., Algaal, D. ., Alansi, A. ., Al-Absi, M. ., & Alnwar, Y. (2025). Nutrition Status and Associated Risk Factors Among Children in Orphanages in Sanaa, Yemen. Queen Arwa University Journal, 29(29), 9. https://doi.org/10.58963/qausrj.v29i29.309

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