تقييم الوضع المائي في اليمن

دراسة هيدرولوجية لتحليل مصادر المياه الجوفية وتقدير كميات الاستخدام والتجدد

المؤلفون

  • عبدالواحد علي محمد اسكندر جامعة صنعاء image/svg+xml مؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58963/qausrj.v1i26.159

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الموارد المائية ، الري الحديث ، الاستدامة الهيدرولوجية

الملخص

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل شامل للوضع المائي في اليمن من خلال دراسة البيانات المترولوجية والهيدرولوجية المتاحة. تركز الدراسة على تقييم كمية المياه الجوفية المستخدمة والمتجددة في الأحواض الرئيسية. تضمنت الدراسة تقييم مدى توفر المياه لـ 20 مشروعًا حديثًا للري من حيث الكمية والنوعية باستخدام ثلاثة نماذج: احتياجات المياه الفعلية للمحاصيل كما تم قياسها في المواقع الحقلية، قدرة ضخ المياه لكل نوع محصولي، وعدد الآبار المستخدمة لحساب استخراج المياه. تشير النتائج الرئيسية إلى ضرورة وضع سياسات مناسبة لاستخراج المياه الجوفية لضمان الاستدامة على المدى الطويل في مناطق مشاريع الري المقترحة. تم تحديث الدراسة لتشمل البيانات المستجدة والمنشورة حديثًا بسبب نقص البيانات في العقد الأخير بسبب الأحداث الجارية في اليمن. كما تضمنت الدراسة تصميم العينات وجمع البيانات وتحليلها باستخدام أساليب التحليل الإحصائي والمعادلات الرياضية. وخلصت الدراسة إلى توصيات لتطبيق السياسات المناسبة لاستخراج المياه الجوفية لضمان الاستدامة على المدى الطويل والحد من استنزاف المياه الجوفية. ستساهم المياه المحفوظة من تنفيذ المشاريع في تعزيز تغذية الأحواض المائية الجوفية.

 

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

  • عبدالواحد علي محمد اسكندر، جامعة صنعاء

    أستاذ الجغرافيا المساعد، قسم الدراسات الاجتماعية، كلية التربية، جامعة صنعاء.

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التنزيلات

منشور

31-12-2023

كيفية الاقتباس

اسكندر ع. ع. م. (2023). تقييم الوضع المائي في اليمن: دراسة هيدرولوجية لتحليل مصادر المياه الجوفية وتقدير كميات الاستخدام والتجدد. مجلة جامعة الملكة أروى, 26(26), 29. https://doi.org/10.58963/qausrj.v1i26.159

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