Energy Drink Consumption and Its Impact on Nutritional and Health Status among Female Students at Al-Razi University Sana’a Yemen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58963/qausrj.v30i30.328Keywords:
Energy drinks , female university students , cardiovascular effects , dietary habits , YemenAbstract
Energy drink consumption has risen globally, particularly among adolescents and young adults, with potential adverse effects on cardiovascular, neurological, and gastrointestinal health. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence, patterns, and health impacts of energy drink use among 348 female students at Al-Razi University, Sana’a, Yemen. Data on socio-demographics, dietary habits, consumption patterns, and reported symptoms were collected using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Results showed that 36.8% of students consumed energy drinks, with Lift Up and Code Red being the most popular. Consumption was significantly associated with academic year, smoking, qat chewing, and moderate dietary patterns, but not with BMI, age, marital status, or residence. Common symptoms among consumers included increased heart rate, tremors, frequent urination, and insomnia. Most participants had healthy BMI and good dietary habits. These findings align with international studies highlighting cardiovascular and neurological effects of energy drinks and underscore the need for targeted health education and interventions to promote safer consumption and healthier lifestyles among female university students
Downloads
References
Kaur, Amandeep, Yousuf, Hamza, Ramgobin-Marshall, Devyani, Jain, Rahul, & Jain, Rohit. (2022). Energy drink consumption: a rising public health issue. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2303083
Aonso‐Diego, Gema, Krotter, Andrea, & García‐Pérez, Ángel. (2023). Prevalence of energy drink consumption world‐wide: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Addiction, 119(3), 438–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16390
Orrù, Stefania, Imperlini, Esther, Nigro, Ersilia, Alfieri, Andreina, Cevenini, Armando, Polito, Rita, Daniele, Aurora, Buono, Pasqualina, & Mancini, Annamaria. (2018). Role of Functional Beverages on Sport Performance and Recovery. Nutrients, 10(10), 1470. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101470
Corbo, Maria Rosaria, Bevilacqua, Antonio, Petruzzi, Leonardo, Casanova, Francesco Pio, & Sinigaglia, Milena. (2014). Functional Beverages: The Emerging Side of Functional Foods. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 13(6), 1192–1206. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12109
De Sanctis, Vincenzo, Soliman, Nada, Soliman, Ashraf T., Elsedjy, Heba, Di Maio, Salvatore, Kholy, Mohamed El, & Piscina, Bernadette. (2017). Caffeinated energy drink consumption among adolescents and potential health consequences associated with their use: a significant public health hazard. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 88(2), 222–231. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v88i2.6664
Park, So Yeon. (2026). Perceptions of energy drink consumption among female high school students: A Q-Methodological study. Perinatal Journal, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.57239/prn.26.03410022
Seo, DaWun, & Kim, Bok Hee. (2018). Consumption Behaviors of Energy Drinks and Comparison of Associated Factors Among College Students in Gwangju. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, 23(4), 289. https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.4.289
Larson, Nicole, Laska, Melissa N., Story, Mary, & Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne. (2015). Sports and energy drink consumption are linked to health-risk behaviours among young adults. Public Health Nutrition, 18(15), 2794–2803. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015000191
Hardy, Richard, Kliemann, Nathalie, Evansen, Taylor, & Brand, Jefferson. (2017). Relationship Between Energy Drink Consumption and Nutrition Knowledge in Student-Athletes. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 49(1), 19–26.e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2016.08.008
Mularczyk-Tomczewska, Paulina, Koweszko, Tytus, Koperdowska, Julia, Adamska, Ewelina, & Silczuk, Andrzej. (2025). Energy Drink Knowledge, Consumption, and Regulation Support Among Polish Medical and Non-Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients, 17(21), 3430. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17213430
Goaill, Majid Mapkhot, Al-Hakimi, Mohammed A., Mohammed Al-Hattami, Hamood, Ali Murshid, Mohsen, Al-Mogahed, Amal, & Obad, Sharf. (2023). The Impact of Promotional Activities on the Purchase and Repurchase Intention of Energy Drinks in Yemen Under Different Levels of Awareness of the Potential Adverse Effects. Sage Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231221353
Higgins, John P., Babu, Kavita, Deuster, Patricia A., & Shearer, Jane. (2018). Energy Drinks: A Contemporary Issues Paper. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 17(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000454
Costantino, Andrea, Maiese, Aniello, Lazzari, Julia, Casula, Chiara, Turillazzi, Emanuela, Frati, Paola, & Fineschi, Vittorio. (2023). The Dark Side of Energy Drinks: A Comprehensive Review of Their Impact on the Human Body. Nutrients, 15(18), 3922. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15183922
Ryu, Si-Hyun. (2016). Energy Drink Consumption Status and Associated Factors among Male and Female High School Students in Deajon Area. The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition, 29(6), 899–910. https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2016.29.6.899
Saghir, Ayesha, Kausar, Sumiaya, Khan, Zarnigar, Iftikhar, Maryum, Akbar, Zainab, Gulab, Syeda Ambreen, Khan, Rukhsana, & Akhtar, Mahwish. (2023). Energy Drink Consumption and Eating Habits among Students of a Public Sector University in Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 13(3), 94–97. https://doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v13i3.1178
Alsunni, Ahmed Abdulrahman. (2015). Energy Drink Consumption : Beneficial and Adverse Health Effects. International Journal of Health Sciences, 9(4), 459–465. https://doi.org/10.12816/0031237
Spierer, David K., Blanding, Nineequa, & Santella, Anthony. (2013). Energy Drink Consumption and Associated Health Behaviors Among University Students in an Urban Setting. Journal of Community Health, 39(1), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-013-9749-y
Elramli, Safia S., Alshukri, Amal, Elbouush, Hana, Gebreil, Mussa, Almagirby, Sars, Altashani, Aya, Mansour, Hanan, & Alfergani, Asma. (2025). Nutritional Knowledge and Nutritional Status of Energy Drink Consumers in Medical Students of Benghazi University. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 19(7), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i71106
Almshhad, Falak Mouhamad, alkhoja, Rouaa, & Hammoud, Taghreed. (2024). Study of medical students' knowledge about the effect of energy drink and nutritional supplement consumption on pulse and blood pressure, a comparative study between males and females. In: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 the Author(s).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
